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How To
Change what you look at
There are several categories of view subjects that you can explore: Sky, Earth, Planet, and Panoramas. You can also change the date, time, and observing location that you want to view and whether you want to see the horizon or not.
To change what you look at
- Below the Field of View, click the Look At arrow to display the list, and then click a view subject, for example, Sky.
- Click the Imagery arrow to display the Imagery list, and then select
the imagery that you want, for example, Sloan Digital Sky Survey (Color).
To move time forwards or backwards
You can move time forwards slowly or quickly by selecting a time multiplier.
To move time forward
Click the top of the View tab, and then in the Observing Time
pane, click Fast Forward repeatedly to display the Real Time multiplier that you want. For example, if you want to speed time by 10,000,000,000 times its normal rate, click the Fast Forward button until "X 100000000000" displays.
To move time backwards
You can move time backwards slowly or quickly by selecting a time multiplier.
Click the top of the View tab, and then in the Observing Time
pane, click Fast Backward repeatedly to display the Real Time multiplier that you want.
Change your Imagery
WWT provides an interface to servers with different sources of Imagery, such as the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (Color). These sources provide images and coordinates that comprise the data that appears in the Field of View. Some of these data sources also provide links to publications. When you focus on an object in the Finder Scope, click Research, and then click Information to find publications relating to that object.
To change your Imagery
- In the Navigation pane below the Field of View, click the
Imagery arrow to display the list, and then click the Imagery that you want.
Below is a sample of different Imagery sets included in WWT and a brief description of them.
About Earth Imagery
You can view the Earth's geography from 80,000 feet, with or without major streets and highways, or with streets, highways, and cities superimposed on the physical geography. You can view the Earth from a bird's eye or 3D perspective, and you can control the rotation and tilting of the 3D view.
Tips
- Turn the Earth by clicking and dragging on it.
- The Earth remains centered in the Field of View unless you tilt your view by pressing and holding ALT while clicking and dragging your mouse.
- After you zoom into the Earth, tilt it to get a 3D topographic view and compare the heights of mountains.
Virtual Earth Aerial
A view of the Earth where you can get accurate detail up to 80,000 feet above the Earth's surface.
Virtual Earth Hybrid
A view of the Earth with a subset of the Virtual Earth Street's imagery superimposed on the Virtual Earth Aerial imagery. As you zoom in, more place names are displayed.
Virtual Earth Streets
A view of the Earth with the names of the countries, states, provinces, regions, counties, islands, cities, mountain ranges, large bodies of water, major parks, and primary and secondary highways superimposed on a map-like surface. As you zoom in, more place names are displayed.
NASA Blue Marble
A view of the Earth with a resolution to 100,000 feet above sea level.
Earth at Night
A view of the Earth at night with a resolution to 100,000 feet above sea level.
Browse
You can open equirectangular projection files that you have saved by clicking the Browse option and then browsing to their location on your computer.
About Planet Imagery
See a bird's eye view of the Moon's seas (maria) and highlands. You can also look at Jupiter or Mars from deep space. Or look at a Mandelbrot planet and explore its infinite fractals.
Tips
-
Turn a planet by clicking and dragging on it.
- Planets remain centered in the Field of View unless you tilt your view of the planet by pressing and holding ALT while clicking and dragging your mouse.
Mandelbrot
A view of a Mandelbrot set in a closed disk. Zoom into the Mandelbrot set for an exploration into the parameter space of quadratic polynomials.
Moon
A view of the Moon.
Jupiter
A view of Jupiter.
Mars
A view of Mars.
Browse
You can open equirectangular projection files that you have saved by clicking the Browse option and then browsing to their location on your computer.
About Sky Imagery
The cost of viewing through a telescope is fairly prohibitive, for example, the European Southern Observatory's 8 meter telescope in Chile is billed out at approximately $1M/second. Instead of looking through telescopes, modern deep-space astronomers and astrophysicists use imaging equipment, such as satellites, with charge-coupled devices (CCDs) to capture images for research. Astronomers then study and compare the images to determine the composition of stars and galaxies. The digital images generated by sky surveys are compiled into data sets ("Imagery").
Each Imagery set provides different information about objects in the sky because the images were taken at different wavelengths of the electromagnetic spectrum and at different times. When you're looking at different wavelengths, you see different energy regimes, different stellar processes, and different effects. Each wavelength is equally valuable because of the different information gleaned. For example, with observations made in the low-energy spectrum (radio and microwave), you're looking at cold processes: molecules forming or moving about, or giant clouds of gas and dust. When you get to optical band, (from infrared to ultra violet) you can see the gas escaping from black holes, volcanoes on the moons of Jupiter, or heat escaping from stellar dust. With x-rays, you're seeing violent explosions on stars, neutron stars, comets, supernova remnants, or energy beams emanating from matter falling into black holes. With gamma-rays, you can see even more violent events, such as the destruction of atoms, stars spiraling into black holes, supernovas, and pulsars.
Since WWT aggregates Imagery from multiple astronomical instruments operating at different spectrums, an astronomer can integrate data from a broad observational spectrum. Try selecting a specific object or an area of the sky and then changing Imagery to compare the object's properties. For example, by using the hydrogen alpha wavelength to track stellar redshift, over 250 planets have been discovered. By comparing images of the same object in different Imagery sets, you could also discover a new comet or planet!
Below is a sample of different Imagery sets included in WWT and a brief description of them.
Note: Specific objects are not always visible in every Imagery set. For example, specific stars identifiable in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey are not always visible to the unaided eye in the Hydrogen Alpha imagery.
Digitized Sky Survey (Color)
A sky survey in the infrared wavelength created by the Space Telescope Science Institute's (STScI) Catalogs and Surveys Group from the Palomar and U.K. Schmidt telescope photographic sky survey plates. Each plate covers 6.5 x 6.5 degrees of the sky.
Sloan Digital Sky Survey (Color)
A wide-field deep sky survey that will generate detailed images taken at the optical wavelength covering more than a quarter of the sky, determine the positions and absolute brightness of hundreds of millions of celestial objects, measure the distance to more than one million galaxies and 10,000 quasars, and produce a three-dimensional picture of the universe.
Hydrogen Alpha
A full sky map generated by Douglas Finkbeiner at Princeton University compositing the Virginia Tech Spectral line Survey (VTSS) in the northern hemisphere and the Southern H-Alpha Sky Survey Atlas (SHASSA) in the southern hemisphere. The hydrogen-alpha filters block out as much of the hydrogen emission spectrum leaving only a bandpass from 0.5 Angstrom to 1 Angstrom deep in the red end of the visible light spectrum.
IR Dust Map
The Infrared (IR) Dust Map is an all-sky, 100 micron, far infrared (12, 20, 25, and 100 micron passbands) survey modulated by dust temperatures and then calibrated to be dust reddening in magnitudes.
WMAP Microwave Cosmic Background
The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) was a three-year, all-sky survey that concluded in 2006. The survey was conducted at several microwave bands (K, Ka, Q, V and W) to measure and map the cosmic microwave background radiation and its fluctuations.
US Naval Observatory B1.0
An inclusive all-sky catalog from the U.S. Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station (USNOFS) Precision Measuring Machine project. It contains over 1,042,618,261 entries for stars and galaxies. Every point on the sky is covered at several epochs and at several wavelengths, making it possible to construct a catalog that includes positions, proper motions, optical colors, star-nonstar discriminators, and the appropriate uncertainties.
2MASS (Synthetic)
A whole sky survey created using three photometric near-infrared bands to detect and characterize point sources brighter than about 1 milliJansky (mJy) in each band, with signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) greater than 10, using a pixel size of 2.0".
Tycho Synthetic
The Tycho-2 catalog is based on a mix of 1991 space-based data from the European Space Agency's Hipparcos satellite, data from the Tycho 1 catalog, and over 140 astrometric catalogs. The catalog also included the re-analysis of positional data for the Tycho-1 stars and increased the number of stars in the catalog to 2.5 million.
RASS X-Ray
The ROSAT All Sky Survey (RASS) was a survey of the sky released in March 2000 by the Max-Planck-Institut für extraterrestrische Physik. Its two objectives were to create the first all-sky survey with an imaging X-ray and extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) telescope and a detailed study of selected X-ray and selected EUV sources.
VLSS Radio
The Very Large Array Low-Frequency Sky Survey (VLSS) is a 74 MHz (4-meter wavelength) continuum radio survey consisting of 358 continuum images covering the entire sky north of -30° declination.
Browse
You can open equirectangular projection files that you have saved by clicking the Browse option and then browsing to their location on your computer.
About Panorama Imagery
Panoramas are a series of images taken by a special camera and stitched together into a single image. Depending on the type of camera used to create the panorama images, there may be black circles at the top and bottom of the image.
Mandelbrot Panorama
A panorama of a Mandelbrot fractal superimposed on a sphere.
Browse
You can open equirectangular projection files that you have saved by clicking the Browse option and then browsing to their location on your computer.
Connect your telescope to WWT
Take WWT with your telescope when you go stargazing to control your telescope and track your observing list. But first, you must install the ASCOM Platform software, connect your telescope to your computer, and enter your telescope's settings into WWT.
If you get new components for your telescope, you can change the configuration in WWT.
Important: These steps must be completed before you connect your telescope to WWT.
To install the ASCOM Platform software
The ASCOM Download Library Web page may contain beta software. Do not download beta software unless you are a developer and are comfortable running beta software.
Note: After the software is installed, you will be prompted to restart your computer.
- In WWT, click the top of the Telescope tab.
In the right corner, click the ASCOM logo to open a browser with the ASCOM Web site.
- On the ASCOM page, click the text link to the downloads page.
- On the ASCOM Download Library page, click the text link for the latest ASCOM Platform software, and then click Run when the File Download and WorldWide Telescope Explorer dialog boxes display. After you click the ASCOM Platform software download link, you may need to close the browser with the ASCOM Web site and click the WWT button on the taskbar to see the File Download dialog box.
- In the ASCOM Platform Setup dialog box, click OK to confirm that you have installed the latest Critical Update or Service Pack.
- In the ASCOM Platform Setup dialog box, follow the steps to finish installing the ASCOM Platform software.
To install additional drivers, plug-ins, or components
- In WWT, click the top of the Telescope tab.
- In the right corner, click the ASCOM logo to open a browser with the ASCOM Web site.
- On the ASCOM page, click the text link to the downloads page.
- On the ASCOM Download Library page, click the text link for any driver(s), plug-in(s), or component(s) that you need, and then follow th installation instructions for the specific software that you download. e
Note: After you click the ASCOM Platform software download link, you may need to close the browser with the ASCOM Web site and click the WWT button on the taskbar to see the File Download dialog box.
To configure the ASCOM software to match your telescope
-
Connect your telescope to your computer with a USB cable.
- In WWT, click the top of the Telescope tab.
- In the right corner, click Choose, click the down arrow, and then select the type of telescope that you have.
- In the ASCOM Telescope Chooser dialog box, click Properties, and then configure the ASCOM software to match your telescope configuration.
- When you close WWT, a message box asking if you want to save your settings changes will display, click Yes.
To create a slide-based tour:
Creating a slide-based tour is similar to a creating a PowerPoint® slide show.
To create a slide-based tour
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Click the top of the Explore tab, point to New,
and then click Slide-Based Tour.
- In the Tour Properties dialog box, enter the information needed, select an author image that measures 70 x 94 pixels, click Classification,
select the scope and classification of the tour, and then click Save.
- In the slide pane, click Add a Slide, and then start creating a guided tour. The Field of View is the area where you create the slide.
When you are finished with your tour, click Save next to the Tour Properties button.
- In the Save As dialog box, type a file name for your tour (it doesn't need to be the same name you used in the Tour Properties
dialog box, and then
- click Save. The default location is C:\My Documents, but you can save your tour anywhere on your computer.
- Click the X on the tour title bar to close the tour, and then click
Yes to confirm that you want to close your tour.
Tips
- If you cannot add content to the Field of View when you start creating a slide, check to make sure that you have clicked Add a Slide. If the Add a Slide button is the first item next to the Play button, then you have not clicked the Add a Slide button.
- A tour's title bar will display up to 35 characters. If your tour's name is longer than that, WWT will automatically resize your font to a smaller size in order to display the entire name. If the name is too long to be displayed with the smaller font, the name will be abbreviated with an ellipsis.
- If you add more slides than can fit on a single pane given your display resolution, you will need to use the slider above the slides to see the next slides.
To add a title to a slide
Click the slide below the thumbnail, type a short (less than 15 characters) title for the slide, and then click Save.
Tip: Limit your titles to 15 characters, including spaces, so they display properly.
To add text to a slide
- Click the Text button on the slide pane.
- In the Text Editor, select the font options that you want, type the text that you want, and then click Save in the Text Editor
dialog box. After you click Save, the text will display in the Field of View centered on the reticle.
- Drag the text to where you want it.
Tips
- Create text line breaks by pressing ENTER in the Text Editor where you want the line break.
- Move the text by clicking and dragging the text.
- Resize text by dragging the handles around the text.
- Change text color or opacity by right-clicking the text on the slide and selecting
Color/Opacity.
- Change the background color in the Text Editor by clicking the palette icon and then selecting a color in the color picker. This is useful if you are adding text to a white shape.
To set the camera position
- Drag and zoom into and out of the Field of View to set the starting camera position.
- Right-click the slide and then select Set Start Camera Position.
- Move the Field of View to the ending camera position.
- Right-click the slide and then select Set End Camera Position.
Tip: If you want to change what you’re looking at or imagery sources during a slide-based tour, you must create a new slide for each different view source or Imagery set.
To create a thumbnail
Tour thumbnails give viewers an idea of what is on each slide. The thumbnail for the first slide becomes the thumbnail that represents your entire tour on the WWT Tour Search page and in the Guided Tour pane. Thumbnails for the first tour slide should illustrate what your tour is about and entice the viewer to watch it.
- Drag and zoom into and out of the Field of View so that it shows a representative view of what the slide (or for the first slide, your tour) is demonstrating.
- Right-click the slide and then select Capture New Thumbnail.
Tip: You can use the first slide as an overview to your tour and then on the second slide, you can start your tour. That way, the thumbnail for the first slide won't interrupt the flow of your tour while still giving viewers an idea what your tour shows.
To control whether constellation lines display
- After you have created a new slide, click the top of the View
tab.
- In the View pane, clear the check boxes for the constellation lines that you do not want to appear when your tour plays.
- In the Slide pane, click Save.
To track a date/time/location
You can control the date, time, and location that a slide shows when it is viewed. This is useful when creating a slide that shows the passage of time, such as with a solar eclipse.
- After you have created a new slide, click the top of the View tab,
and then click the arrow next to the current date and time.
- In the Date/Time Selection pane, use the arrows to change the date and time, and then click Apply.
- Click the tour title bar, select the slide that you want to add the date/time selection to, right-click the slide, and then click Track Date/Time/Location.
- Right-click the slide, and then click Set Start Camera Position.
- In the Date/Time Selection pane, use the arrows to change the date
and time, and then click Apply.
- To close the Date/Time Selection pane, click OK.
Tip: You can undock the Date/Time Selection pane by clicking the push pin icon at the top right corner.
To track an object
- After you have created a new slide, click the top of the View tab, and then click the arrow next to the current date and time.
- Click the top of the Explore tab, click an object in one of the Collections, for example, Solar System/Sun.
Tips
- If you cannot see the Sun, be sure that you have the Show Solar System Objects check box selected. Click the top of the Settings tab, and then select Show Solar System Objects in the Solar System Options pane.
- To stop tracking an object, move the Field of View so that the reticle moves in a constellation other than the one that the selected object is currently in. Zooming out and then panning to a different constellation may be a fast way to change constellations.
To add, resize, or rotate a shape on a slide
- In the Slide pane, click Shape, and then click
a shape, for example, Ring.
- Drag the shape where you want it to be on the slide.
Tips
- Resize or rotate the shape after you add it to the slide by clicking the shape to displays its handles and then dragging the handles to resize or rotate the shape.
- Change shape, color or opacity by right-clicking the shape on the slide, selecting Color/Opacity, and then clicking a color or entering an opacity percentage.
To add pictures to a slide
- In the Slide pane, click Picture, and then browse to the picture that you want.
- Click the picture and then click Open.
- Drag the picture where you want it on the slide.
Tips
- You can only use JPG, PNG, TIF, TIFF, FITS, and FIT file formats.
- Resize the picture by dragging the handles.
- Change the picture color or opacity by right-clicking the picture on the slide and then selecting Color/Opacity.
To layer shapes, pictures, and text on a slide
As you add each shape, text, and picture to your slide, right-click the object, and then select Send to Front, Send to Back,
Send Forward, or Send Backward.
Tip: Change shape, text, and picture color and opacity by right-clicking the object, selecting Color/Opacity, and then clicking a color or entering an opacity percentage.
To add music or voiceovers to a slide
You can upload your own music or select common licensed music available from WWT. Or if you have a microphone attached to your computer, you can create your own voiceover.
- In the Slide pane, click Music or Voiceovers,
and then browse to the music that you want.
To create a voiceover
To create a voiceover, you need a microphone attached to your computer and simple sound recording and editing software, such as Sound Recorder in the Accessories folder. Or you can use an MP3 recorder and record a voiceover. These instructions are based on using Sound Recorder.
- Click the Start button, point to All Programs,
point to Accessories, point to Entertainment,
and then click Sound Recorder.
- In the Sound Recorder dialog box, click Start Recording,
record your voice, and then click Stop Recording.
- In the Save As dialog box, type a name for the recording, select Windows Media Audio, and then save the file.
Tips
- Write down what you're going to say before you start recording. This helps you sound more professional.
- Adjust the time that each slide displays to match your recording.
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